Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Away in a Manyatta

Smokey bed in Masai house. Click to enlarge photos.
I had a great visit at the manyatta on Sunday. I had requested to stay at least one night in the traditional Masai house. The Masai pastor (of what church I have never known) picked me up by his motorbike and we made the 20 minute ride to the manyatta and home of my friend Fred. We got there in early evening - so after saying my hellos to his mother and dad (dad is about 85 years old and cannot see unless you are up very close) we walked to a distant manyatta to greet the children there and see some of the other houses. I had never been to that manyatta before. At dusk we went into the house that was newly constructed by Fred’s mother. She is one of four wives of Fred’s dad and has been living in Kajiado – the home of many of these Masai. She is an older woman, thin and tall yet so much stronger than me. You can tell her strength by what she accomplished in building this house of logs, limbs and cow dung. Some communities use mud and cow dung. This particular Masai group leaves out the mud. The house is typical size and layout. Fred says some houses, such as one he lived in, have as many as twelve inhabitants, though some of the children are “farmed out” to other houses with a smaller number. These “farmed out” children eat and sleep in the neighbors’ or relative’s house as if they were a member. This particular house is new and not yet fully finished so it has only Fred, his mom and another girl. There are basically three rooms. The center area, with three stones forming a fire pit in the middle and there are always two “bedrooms” or shelves built into the walls on either side of the cooking area. One bedroom is for the mother and the other for the children (in this case, me and Fred.) Fred’s dad’s other wives have houses next door. All the women raise the children communally. Fred has many stepbrothers and sisters varying in age. As near as we can tell, Fred was conceived when his father was 67 and he has other children younger than Fred. As you may know, the Masai women are almost always pregnant each and every year.

So . . . once darkness fell, we went into the house and tea was prepared. We ate some of the bread and margarine I brought with me, as well as some bananas and a few oranges I put in my bag. Last time I drank water from this manyatta and ate their food I got Typhoid. Fred understood and knew I would bring some food for us to share. I also brought my mosquito net but we didn’t use it. We had visitors all through the evening. Many of the children came by to greet me as did many of the women. They didn’t stay long, just long enough to say welcome me and then they moved on. Jackson, a young friend of Fred’s stayed a little bit to listen to the iPod I brought. They sang so loud it was hysterical. There were some Lucky Dube (reggae) songs they recognized. At about 9pm Fred said it was time to sleep. The rain had begun to fall and there was a pleasant breeze coming through the little 6 inch hole in the wall. This was the only ventilation in the house that is used for cooking on an open wood fire. The smoke was almost unbearable but I got used to it and eventually stopped crying. But even Fred teared up at the smoke too. We laid on the bed/shelf and talked like a boy scout campout. We talked about culture, tradition, his parents. I used a Masai blanket I had from my house and we tried to fall asleep. It was no use. The rain pounded the roof so hard that we laughed all night. You couldn’t hear the other talk. Later that evening we heard hyenas very close and the dogs barked at them all night long. At about three we snuck out of the house for a “short call” or bathroom break. In the pouring rain, dogs barking, mud everywhere, peeing with the wind. You had to laugh. I didn’t sleep much that night but it was one of the best nights I have had in Kenya. We woke at daybreak but lay in the bed for hours since there was nothing to do in this torrential rainfall. At one time, men came yelling for us to come help lift a cow that was stuck in the mud and wouldn’t wake up. All of the cows were taken to the abandoned chicken warehouse when the rains began because they knew they were too weak to stand the mud and would die in the cold and wet. This particular cow could not be moved last night so they covered it with a piece of plastic and waited until morning to try to get it to stand. It took four tries throughout the day but it finally got its strength and was able to stand on four legs.

I’ve never seen it rain so long and hard in Kenya. It was a blessing (Many felt that I brought the blessing with my visit.) Fred’s mother gave me the flywhisk she had completed. It is a tail from a wildebeest with a beaded handle for swatting away flies. It is beautiful. I asked Fred if I could give her something for her work. He said the tradition is sometimes a grateful person gives a kilo of sugar as appreciation. That is about 100 shillings or $1.30 I love this place.

When we thought it would never stop raining, we decided I would probably stay another night since the dirt roads were impassible. We walked to a nearby little town for chapatti and some bread for me. Later, it did stop raining and the roads, although treacherous, were passable and I went home as scheduled Monday afternoon. On the way home from the store we passed a man obviously limping and in pain. He had been cutting grass for the cattle and cut his big toe badly with a scythe and was walking in a plastic flip-flop filled with blood. But he was a Masai and would show no emotion.

I can share more and talk about the goodness of the people, or the laugh the women got when I came home covered with mud from falling in the water. I told them we met up with a lion. I also met a man who said he was my age. He said he was fifty-nine. He looked seventy! But he was, I am told, the last of that manyatta to have had the experience of killing lions. He killed three in his youth. Fred’s father has a chunk taken from his side from a lion. There are still many lions in Kajiado, their ancestral home. But, I’ll share other stories later. But know it was a great night, a great time. I want to go back and have been invited to live there. Not sure about that but it is tempting and I know I could do it except for the food I would need to eat and the water I would need to drink. How happy am I!

Saturday, April 25, 2009

Youth Activity Day

April 25, 2009 Today was a great day. As we rode the motorbike to the manyatta and site of the Youth Activity Day, it was so great to see kids walking from the distant manyattas. There were close to 150 children in attendance after all arrived. We held the activities in an abandoned chicken house, a hige warehouse with a cement floor and no real walls. We began with a prayer, then time for treats (candy, cookies, cheese puffs!) The children waited in line for them patiently. After the little sweet snacks, the children formed a square around a space for dancing, poems and songs. Groups had prepared songs and traditional dances, wearing some of the traditional beads. One poem was about treatment of the girlchild in an inferior way to the boys. It also talked about circumcision or female genital mutilation – something outlawed but that continues to be done. The boys did a skit about home life and how the mother is treated and the point was that the boys did not have time to read or study because of their work and herding of the cows and goats each day.

After the presentations, the groups split into three. There were about 30 children around the ages of 2-4. The sat most of the time and ate. Each group did some athletic games using worn out soccer balls. During this time, some of the women prepared juice and we served about 150 chapatis Mwololo had made in town. Then it came time to cut the cake that was brought from Nairobi. It was actually very good! “Thanks, Ed Colina and Company!” Some of the Masai men were around. The women had gone with the herd so that the children could stay and enjoy the day. Fred had made that request that the children be freed for the day. Therefor the women went out – not the men. We saw a group of men slink into the woods to kill a cow and eat the meat, never thinking to bring any back for their wives or children. We met some of them cleaning the blood from their knives. When the cake was cut, Mwololo made sure it was two young ones, a boy and a girl who cut the cake together. Then he put pairs together of a boy and a girl and made each one feed the other some cake. He even made one of the Masai men feed a piece of cake to one of the women. It was a sign of more equality in gender roles. At the end of the day there was another prayer and we rode off on a bike – the day complete and good. At one point in the day, Fred and I walked to his mother’s new house that she just completed. Tomorrow night, Sunday, I will stay in that house with Fred and his mother, sleeping like a Masai. I promised Mwololo to bring my own food (bread and butter) and some clean water. I promised Fred I’d bring a blanket and my iPod. I can’t wait. We asked Fred’s mother if I could bring her something small as a gift. She couldn’t think of anything but Fred suggested bubble gum – she loves it. I am so excited about staying in the manyatta. When we talked to Fred’s mom, she was completing a gift for me – a zebra tail with a beaded handle for swishing away the flies. It is beautiful and thoughtful “for my only American friend” as Fred says.

Friday, April 24, 2009

157 Pounds



Click on picture to enlarge. Preschool Classrooms, Ben admiring walls.

Today is Friday April 24, 2009. We have done many things despite the fact that the children are on break from school. We went to the two preschool classrooms the other day and put up some of the materials (posters, ABCs, etc.) that were sent from IHM School. We also put up some of the signs we made warning about HIV and AIDS translated into Kimasai. Saturday I went into town for a haircut and met Ben from Kibera. We did some food shopping before coming back to the house.
We decided to hike the hills around my place the next day and traveled out from the apartment early in the morning. We passed by the manyattas and greeted the Masai. About 30 yards from their mud houses we came upon two more dead cows, decaying and food for the vultures. It is a sad sign of the times here in this part of Kenya. The drought continues. Today as I was on a motorbike, we past another dead cow, this one dead from no food and exhaustion. Many cows find a drinking hole, perhaps a shallow hole dug in a dry riverbed by the people. Then, I am told, after the cow drinks, it cannot move and is stuck in the mud or dirt with no strength to free itslef. Fred the Masai told me that he had spent four hours last week trying to free some of his cows. The cows have absolutely no strength and many cannot stand. Anyway, we past the dead cows and looking back from that scene to my nice apartment, it was a striking juxtaposition of lifestyles. We hiked into the kills past antelope and other animals. We came upon herds of goats and cattle, taking pictures of some of the young herdsmen.

Mwololo’s laptop brought from the States has a virus. When you start it up, ever word, every label and icon is scripted with dingbats (crazy symbols) that make it look like another language. Every file you open, ever command you give . . . .dingbats. So I called my friend Pascal, the IT guy at Nyumbani in Karen for some assistance. We decide to meet on Thursday and at the same time I would accompany Ben back home. Ben was delighted to stay another night. He does help so much and has been instrumental with acclimating me to life in Athi River – teaching me to cook with African foods, clean as is needed in this part of the world, etc. For example, I have to wipe the floor several times a day, the window sills and anything left out, because of the dust. He has taught me how to prepare foods in a way that I will remain healthy. Also on Thursday we investigated transportation possibilities for traveling to Ben’s home area, Turkana. It is located in the north near the border of Sudan, Ethiopia and Uganda. It would probably be my most remote trek. We went to Wilson Airport, a little place for small commuter planes and also relief efforts. I would compare it to a rundown Lunken. We went to two mission oriented air carriers but found that, although there are many planes headed to the area doing relief work, they only carry members of NGOs (Non-Government Organizations). The carrier who would agree to fly us there would cost about $350 for each of us. It is too much. A bus will take us for about $20.00 but will also take us about 20 hours and maybe not the safest means. There are marauders and thieves as you near the borders. Gun runners and drug dealers are found in these areas. But . .. I really want to go and see an even more primitive lifestyle. The Turkana tribe is related to the Masai and Samburu. Even Ben’s skin is scarred in a traditional decoration. So we will see if the trip materializes.

Today Mwololo and I went to Machakos to interview three teachers. We are thinking that the ECDE Center needs some experience to help the two that are teaching now. We hope to hire someone for one term (3 months) so that they can mentor the other two. So we interviewed three that were finishing up there program in Early Childhood. After that I was able to meet with a couple members of the Machakos Rotary Club. We are searching for a host club to work with the Florent Rotary in funding the Masai projects. Mwololo go back to Machakos on Thursday to meet with the president and attend a meeting. There is some hope.

Tomorrow (Saturday) we head to the project for a Youth Activity day of games, talks and food. Mwololo had a cake made in Nairobi. He picked it up by matatu and we carry it on the back of a motorbike tomorrow. The cake is decorated and inscribed “Thanks Ed Colina and Company!” Mwololo says it is a fruitcake but somehow it doesn’t look like the traditional Christmas fruitcake. Thank God.

Oh, I weigh 157 pounds. I came with 167. That's not too bad. I lost 30 last time.

Thursday, April 16, 2009

From Easter Sunday



Easter Sunday - I talked to Mwololo. He called and was in Nairobi. He purchased me a seat on an express matatu to go to his hometown of Kilongu, (not really Machakos as I had thought). It is in Machakos District but a distance from Machakos town. We traveled for about two hours and two buses to get to his home. The geography is beautiful, terraced hills, plateaus like the southwest or what you would picture in Central America. But there has been no rain so there is only a little remaining green. I was happy to spend the night at Mwololo’s, cooking, talking about his home, Kamba life etc. We had stopped at the butchery and bought some meat and the market for some vegetables. We were all set for a couple meals. We also took a walk and met some of the local children digging arrowroot. We took one home with us to boil and for me to try. I can’t say that I am a fan. Not a lot of taste really paste-like. The next day we traveled by matatu back to Athi River.

Things go well in Athi River. I met Monday with the organizers of TOT training sessions. These are sessions that will run from 10am - 2pm for approximately eleven Masai who are expected to then train others in the manyatta. Tomorrow’s subjects are: Dynamic Culture and Child Rights. We will spend the day discussing Masai cultural practices that are unhealthy and detrimental, especially to kids. Those I planned with today are Kamba and Masai. We will discuss women’s roles in society, educational opportunity disparities, female genital mutilation practices, healthcare herbs and tonics vs. modern medicine and some other hot topics. It will be interesting (if we escape alive!). Past sessions dealt with building teamwork and the attributes of a good teacher as well as HIV/AIDS awareness. During tomorrow’s sessions we will also discuss plans for the Youth Activity Day coming up during this school break. We sponsored a Youth Activity day in December and got over 120 kids attending!

As you know, we were offered use of some land in Kajiado, the rural home of many of the Athi River Masai. I traveled there with Mwololo a few weeks ago to see the land and visit with some of the Masai there. The land is barren and the conditions are made worse by the drought and famine. There has been no rain for over one year. MWEP Director Mwololo returned to Kajiado on April 6th with an research assistant and an interpreter to see if there were enough children to warrant the opening of two preschool classrooms on the land offered MWEP. The simple answer is “yes” there is a need. The question is only the expense and whether MWEP can handle the additional investment of money and personnel. It is not a lot of money but knowing our current financial situation and possibilities for additional income – I question whether we can consider this?

The other survey site (Kangundo) is more complicated. It involves a possible start of a Children’s Home, street kids, orphans, social workers, etc, etc. Of the two sites, the need is probably greater for a Children’s Home in Kangundo but there are many issues to be resolved before we can even consider. The 2 preschool classrooms in Kajiado seem more doable if we think we can fund them.

The TOT training session went well. We began with an activity/drama which locked out anyone who was not a Masai man. The point was to begin discussions of the various groups and people who were locked out of discussions and participation in tribal life because they are women or children. The day went well discussing education, family, pregnancy, FGM – (Female Genital Mutilation), politics and finances. These are all areas that the Masai woman has basically no say. We also discussed Child Rights (eating, education, child labor, etc.) These were difficult discussions but the group is willing to be that 20% of the community willing to look at changes in these particular aspects of Masai culture.

Today is Thursday – a day to catch up on laundry, the blog and transferring pics and videos from my cameras. Benson should be coming to visit from Nairobi on Friday. He has been taking classes on VCT (AIDS/HIV Volunteer Counseling and Testing). Fred the Masai lead part of the TOT training yesterday and tells me that his mothers home is almost completed, which means I can stay overnight sometime in the manyatta. Can’t wait. Women build the houses in the Masai culture, another discussion point from yesterday.

Saturday, April 11, 2009

Back to The Village in Kitui


Couple of the boys clowning around, feeding each other

I had a great time at the village. A neighbor saw me walking toward the matatu stage and picked me up and took me almost downtown. I was able to catch a bus to the city center and get in a matatu going to Kitui. It is always fun to ride from Nairobi to Kitui since all the passengers are usually Kamba and are freaked out when I speak Kamba to them and the driver. We made it in about three hours to KwaVonza, the little town before Kitui where I jumped out. I called one of the motorbike drivers when I was on the matatu to tell him I was on my way and to get a ride to the village – 14 km from where I jumped. Musyoka took me to the guesthouse where I was warmly greeted by friends and co-workers from the past. Then I took the walk to Cluster 4 to find Benerd and Mwendwa (who are like other sons to me). These are two of the kids I came to see especially. They were home from secondary school. We talked about life and school and the village. Ben’s 17-year-old brother Charles Darwin is asleep and that is not like him to sleep in the middle of the day. I wake him and he looks up at me “Ed, is it really you or are you a dream?” Charles has an eye infection and his only relief from the pain is sleep.

Picture of Benerd above.
I went with Ben to the clinic. Ben wouldn’t want me to share this but doubtful if he’ll read this blog – Ben has a cyst of some sort on the back of his ear. I’ve been concerned about it since I met him in ‘07. It is growing in size and he went to the clinic to get a letter from the nurse. The letter is to be taken back to his school on Monday (about four hours away!) asking that he be released from “tution” (which is like tutoring over the break.) All 2nd, 3rd and 4th year students don’t get their full break but come to school to study. Anyway the letter asks that Ben not be made to attend so he can go to Kitui Hospital to have his ear checked. If agreeable with the school, he gets back on a bus and comes back to the village. I asked – “why cant the village call the school and save the long trip and expense?” Ben’s response “I am not aware.” So anyway, Ben will call me when he finds out what is happening. My hope is that he will come to Nairobi to have it removed and I can be with him. Ben is 16. After waiting for a couple hours for the letter, we got cleaned up for Holy Thursday church. It is to start at 3pm (said one of the Brothers of St. Joseph who are stationed nearby the Village.) Ben and I get there after 4pm and we are early. TIA. The mass lasts until dark, washing feet and such. Then we head to Ben’s home to hang out with friends. The grandmother of the house has gone to her rural home so there is no adult authority in the house. Nevertheless, dinner is cooked. Clothes are washed. Water is hauled and firewood cut. Everything goes on as usual by the kids. I am given my “big chair” out of respect and a huge plate of rice and beans is served with three spoons. One spoon for me, one for Benerd and one for Mwendwa who dropped in from next door. We make plans to meet the next morning to go looking for monkeys.
At 6:30am I meet Benerd and Mutuo to look for monkeys in the main farm and woods. We almost never see monkeys. That’s not the reason we go looking for monkeys – It is to talk and walk and share stories. This time we did all that and still saw some baboons and monkeys. Later that day we met up with the rest of the village for The Way of the Cross. It was to start at 2pm outside at the main gate to the village. I got there at 3:30 thinking we’d be to the seventh station but . . .it hadn’t started yet. We finally began after Fr. Julius made me remove my cap. I kept pointing to the sun, which would burn my balding head, but he persisted. It was Good Friday. I could suffer a little sunburn. The Way of the Cross led into mass, the reading of the Passion and darkness. That afternoon I was able to talk with Mwendwa. Mwendwa is 17 and a “freshman in high school.” Since he was from the same area as Benerd, I asked him about Ben’s parents. He remembered them both, when Ben’s dad died, when Ben’s mom died, when his own father, mother and brother died. It was all so sad yet he spoke resolved to the fact that death is so much a part of life in Africa. If Mwendwa returned to his rural home (which he does sometimes) he would find it empty, even his bed is gone. It was a good talk and I promised to come visit him at school on parent visiting day. He is so smart! He missed four years of school providing for his brother and sisters when his mom and dad were so sick and after they died. But he is now always at the top of his class. He says he will be either a lawyer or an accountant, depending on how his test scores progress.

This morning I met with the kids in cluster 4, shoved some shillings to Benerd for a computer book he needed for school and took off home for Athi River on a motorbike, knowing I wont have the opportunity of seeing the village kids again this trip to Kenya. Even if I visit the village, they’ll be away at school. I’ll miss them.

Here at home I cleaned the floor AGAIN and did some laundry, trying to get out the Kitui dirt from my jeans and socks. Tomorrow I meet up with Mwololo in Machakos for Easter Sunday. Alleluia.

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Herding Cattle and more

Remember to click on pictures to enlarge.

There have been many things happening these past few days. As I reported earlier, we have three Baseline Surveys or needs assessments going on almost simultaneously. There are needs in three parts of the area – in Athi River, in Kijiado and in Kangundo.

First of all, here in Athi River we are asking the question: Does your family have need of a Children’s Home where your child can get adequate care and food? This is a difficult question because although there is an obvious need for assistance, if a child goes to a boarding situation, then there is a loss of a worker to care for goats, cows, etc. So my guess is that there will only be a few.

In Kangundo, we went looking for orphans or those who, although they have one or two parents, are not cared for or fed. This is the town where we have been given use of a house for a Children’s Home. There were more children than we anticipated. There are many children whose fathers are dead or gone, some who are double orphans living with relatives or on the streets. We have collected forms on over fifty and have a list of twenty more who are extremely needy.

In Kijiado, word got out that there may be a preschool and food program for early childhood education. Over 60 adults and 70 children showed up at a make-shift church waiting for those who were coming to do the survey! Hundreds came in hopes of a new preschool!
These are all Maasai and walked from long distances to get to the top of the hill where the church was located and on which ground we would start the ECDE Center. We were surprised at the interest knowing that education has traditionally not been a priority for the Maasai. The pictures are heart-warming but the high expectations are daunting.

We now look to input the data and make some decisions that always center on finances.

On Tuesday I took the long-awaited journey with the herds and the Maasai. I went with my young friend Fred. The point was to have the experience of herding but mostly to get a full day to ask questions of Fred and the other Maasai with us. We walked from 7:30am until around noon. At that time Fred and I left the herd and headed back home via a tall hill and through some barren landscape. As we walked and talked we came upon a large herd of wildebeest. There may have been a hundred. Then we came to some zebras grazing under some trees and some antelope. Finally we traveled towards about a dozen giraffe we spotted in the distance. I felt like I was on a movie set or in the Garden of Eden. It was a wonderful experience, although my legs ache terribly this morning. We walked for almost a solid 8 hours – stopping only to drink water and eat chapatti we had brought with us. We talked about religion, politics, Maasai culture, initiation rites of passage, and circumcision. Polygamy, education, tribal wars were also discussed. Of course there were plenty of questions about life in the USA as well. Fred is a good guy, wise beyond his 18-20 years. He doesn’t know when he was born. He has older siblings and many “step” brothers and sisters. We are “lending” him a small amount of money for college classes in social work and project organizing. He is to repay us when the rains come and the cattle are saleable. Now my only other wish yet to be fulfilled is to stay in the Maasai manyatta. Fred says his mother is almost finished building a new house. Houses are made of sticks, mud and cow dung and need to be rebuilt quite often. Anyway, her house is almost complete and I am invited to stay there, if I promise to bring my iPod. It has been a great few days for which I am grateful. Alleluia.

I go to Nyumbani Village to see the children tomorrow. I can’t wait and have talked to some of the children by phone already. They are back from high school for the Easter break. The matatus hike up the prices on holidays and I was told I would probably be stranded in Machakos if I board a matatu from Athi River to Machakos and then on to the Village. A better solution is to go all the way into Nairobi and then board an “express” matatu to Kitui and the village. At Christmas I paid 600 shillings for a ride that usually costs 400. I assume the same for Easter. I’ll stay in the Village for a few nights and play it by ear as far as when to return to Athi. Mwololo is going to Machakos, his rural home. I may link up with him over the weekend and stay there for Easter. I am just not sure. Peace.

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Kajiado Famine - It's Everywhere

Below is an article about Kajiado, the town where we would lke to do some programming. We traveled there a week ago towards Namanga. The drought has worsened an already difficult life. Many children are not going to school and are instead looking for food and money to buy food. Here is this morning's article entitled "Land of the Dying". We are sending a social worker and a masai interpreter to initiate a baseline survey to see what services we can offer, if any.
By DAVE OPIYO April 1 2009 at 21:17

The stench of cattle carcasses left to rot in the bushes is unbearable. Flies buzz around the carcasses, occasionally landing and feasting on the remains as dogs watch from a distance. They have seemingly refused to fill their stomachs with the free food. It is midday and the sun is quite hot. Just a few metres away, a young Maasai moran is driving a herd of about 50 emaciated cows home from the watering hole, oblivious of the foul smell. The day has not been good for him. Despite waking up very early in the morning, his animals have not had enough water to drink and food to eat. This is now a normal happening.
But even as we struggled hard to stifle the awful stench by covering our noses with andkerchiefs, Mr Mutungi Lesingo, a resident of the Kajiado Central constituency, Rift Valley province, who is in our company, looks disturbed. We are about 160 kilometres from Nairobi on the road to Namanga, the town on the Kenya-Tanzania border. The area is represented in Parliament by Defence assistant minister Joseph Nkaiserry.
Mr Lesingo is sadly witnessing the collapse of his “huge empire” of cattle, which took him years to amass, in a matter of days and there is nothing much he can do to save it. The carcasses strewn all over the area were once part of his large herd of cattle. Today, they belong to flies and scavengers. Mr Lesingo, who has four wives and 12 children, was by last December the proud owner of more than 300 head of cattle – a rich man by any standards. But now, the number of animals in his boma (compound) is less than 150. The drought has taken its toll, not only in Kajiado, but also in the rest of the country.
In the past month alone, Mr Lesingo has lost more than 40 animals. He is not alone. The same story is replicated in other areas. Surprisingly, goats and sheep in the area have not been much affected by the drought as they feed on the shrubs that dot the area. According to Mr Lesingo’s Maasai culture, an individual’s riches are determined by the number of cattle he owns. The more you have, the richer you are.
Mr Lesingo says the failure of the rains has spelt doom for his cattle, which now face the twin problem of lack of pasture and water to drink. “We are in many instances faced with a dilemma – deciding whether to feed ourselves or feed our cattle. I tell you, it’s a situation that many of Kenyans would not like to be in,” he says. It is for this reason that the pastoralist decided to sell some of his livestock hoping to replenish the number in future.
But this has further worsened his problems. No one wants to purchase cattle on the verge of death. And like Mr Lesingo, many pastoralists facing the same predicament have brought their emaciated livestock for sale. Unfortunately, very few people are interested. A cow that normally goes for Sh30,000 ($375.00) is currently being sold at as low as Sh300 ($3.75). And even with this low price, the businessmen still don’t attract buyers. The pastoralist says that despite their predicaments, neither the government nor relief organisations had come to their aid, forcing several of the pastoralist communities to flee to the neighbouring Tanzania in search of pasture for their animals andThey are now appealing to the government to come to their aid, failure of which many will continue suffering from famine.
The weatherman has already sounded a warning that the long rains are bound to delay in some
area, further spelling doom for the residents. In its latest weather outlook for the month of April, Mr Peter Ambenje, an official from the Meteorological department says pasture for livestock will continue to diminish in the pastoral areas due to the expected poor rainfall performance. And he advises the pastoralists to destock and only remain with “strategic stock”.
Further he urges the government to rehabilitate watering points to avoid conflicts and civil insecurity that is likely to emanate from water scarcity. Says Mr Ambenje: “In these areas, there have been a few cases of animals dying following the prolonged dry spell and poor and limited pasture conditions.” He adds: “Some perennial rivers have even dried up due to the huge rainfall deficits for consecutive months".